NGC 869 & NGC 884

Common Name: Double Cluster in Perseus

Also Known as: Caldwell 14, h Persei (NGC 869), x Persei (NGC 884)

Object Type: Open Clusters

Constellation: Perseus

Distance from Earth: 7,460 light years (NGC 869), 7,660 light years (NGC 884)

Apparent Magnitude: 3.7 (NGC 869), 3.8 (NGC 884)

Coordinates: RA 02H 19.1M 0S DEC 57 deg 09 min 0 sec

Actual Size: 33.15 light years (NGC 869)

Apparent Dimensions: 60 arc-minutes (combined NGC 869 & NGC 884)

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Environmental Data

Date: December 18, 2020     Start Time: 6:58PM     End Time: 11:32PM     SQM: 19.33

Moon Age: 4.4 days     Moonset: 8:35PM     Moon Illumination: 20.6%

Temperature: 28 degrees F    Humidity: 80%    Dew Point: 26 degrees F

Location: Westport, Massachusetts 02790    Sky Condition: Clear

Comment:

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Imaging Scope Data

Mount: iOptron CEM120     Camera: ZWO ASI071 OSC     Focuser: Optec DirectSync SVX30

Telescope: Stellarvue SV90 refractor   Focal Length: 504mm

Focal Reducer/Field Flattener: 0.8    Filter: None

Rotator: Manual     Power Control:     Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip

Imaging Software

Mount: iOptron Commander     Focuser: Optec FocusLynx Commander

Imaging: Sequence Generator Pro     Platesolve: Platesolve 2     Rotator/Control:

Imaging Status

Imaging Software: Sequence Generated     Focus HFR 1.18    Platesolve: Good on 6th attempt    

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Guide Scope Data

Telescope: Stellarvue SVX130 refractor    Camera: Lodestar X2 Focuser: Optec DirectSync SV35

Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip    Software: PHD2    Tracking Result: 0.7 arc-seconds RMS

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Images Taken

Number of light frames: 45        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: Unity Gain        

Camera Temperature: -20 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 5.6        

Total Integration Time: 1.5 hours

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Number of flat frames: 50        Duration: 0.04        Gain: Unity Gain        

Camera Temperature: -20 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 5.6        

Flat Field Illumination: All-Pro 'Spike-a-Flat Field standard' illuminated panel

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Number of Dark frames: 50 (from library)       Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: Unity Gain        

Camera Temperature: -20 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 5.6        

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Number of Bias frames: 50 (from library)        Duration: 0.001 seconds        Gain: Unity Gain        

Camera Temperature: -20 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 5.6        

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Imaging Processing

Imaging Processing Software: PixInsight

Processes utilized: Linear - calibration/integration: Flats ImageCalibration with Master Bias, Flat ImageIntegration, Images ImageCalibration with Flat Master & Dark Master, Debayer, SubFrameSelector, StarAlign, ImageIntegration.

Linear - Background extraction, Color correction, deconvolution, noise reduction: DynamicCrop, AutomaticBackgroundExtraction, AutoColor script, BlurXterminator

Non-Linear: HistogramTransformation, NoiseXterminator, EzStarReduction script, CurvesTransformation

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Notes: Tried different exposures. Took 120 images @ 30 seconds, 90 images @ 1minute and 45 images @ 2minutes. Compared the results and found the 2 minute exposures was the best.

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