Also Known as: Cr 442
Object Type: Open Cluster
Constellation: Cygnus
Distance from Earth: 6,200 light years
Apparent Magnitude: 9.3
Coordinates: RA 21H 45M 10S DEC 65 deg 46 min 18 sec
Actual Size:
Apparent Dimensions: 9.6 arcminutes
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Environmental Data
Date: August 11, 2025     Start Time: 8:59PM     End Time: 2:38AM     SQM: 18.86
Moon Age: 16.8 days     Moonrise: 9:07PM    Moon Illumination: 92.6%
Temperature: 78.6 degrees F    Humidity: 65%    Dew Point: 66 degrees F
Location: Westport, Massachusetts 02790    Sky Condition: Hazy
Comment:
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Imaging Scope Data
Mount: iOptron CEM120     Camera: ZWO ASI2600 monochrome     Focuser: Optec QuickSync FT20
Telescope: Celestron 11 inch SCT Edge   Focal Length: 1960mm
Focal Reducer/Field Flattener: 0.7 focal reducer     Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip
Filter Wheel : ZWO EFW 7 position 2 inch  Filter(s): Baader Lum CMOS optimized 2 inch, Baader RED CMOS optimized 2 inch, Baader GREEN CMOS optimized 2 inch, Baader BLUE CMOS optimized 2 inch
Rotator: Pegasus Falcon 2     Power Control: Pegasus Ultimate Powerbox V2  
Imaging Software
Mount: iOptron Commander     Focuser: Optec FocusLynx Commander
Imaging: Sequence Generator Pro     Platesolve: ASTAP    Rotator/Control: Pegasus Unity Platform
Imaging Status
Imaging Software: Sequence Generated     Focus HFR 2.39     Platesolve: Success on 3rd attempt    
Guide Scope Data
Telescope: Stellarvue SVX130 refractor    Camera: ZWO ASI290     Focuser: Optec DirectSync SV35
Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip    Software: PHD2    Exposure: 2 sec    Binning: 1x1   Tracking Result: 0.55 arc-seconds RMS
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Images Taken
Number of light frames (LUM): 30        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        
Number of light frames (Red): 40        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        
Number of light frames (Green): 45        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        
Number of light frames (Blue: 40        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        
Camera Temperature: 0 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 7.0        
Total Integration Time: 5.33 hours
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Number of flat frames (LUM): 0        Duration: 0.027        Gain:100        
Number of flat frames (Red): 0        Duration: 0.082        Gain: 100        
Number of flat frames (Green): 0        Duration: 0.054        Gain: 100        
Number of flat frames (Blue): 0        Duration: 0.12        Gain: 100        
Flat Field Illumination: All-Pro 'Spike-a-Flat Field standard' illuminated panel
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Number of Dark frames: 50 (from library)       Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        
Number of Bias frames: 50 (from library)      Duration: 0.001 seconds        Gain: 100        
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Imaging Processing
Imaging Processing Software: PixInsight
Processes utilized: Linear - calibration/integration:
For each of the LUM, RED, GREEN, and BLUE lights: Flats ImageCalibration with Master Bias, Flat ImageIntegration, Images ImageCalibration with Flat Master & Dark Master, SubFrameSelector
StarAlign all calibrated lights using best LUM image as reference, ImageIntegration of each of the LUM, RED, GREEN, and BLUE sets
Linear - Background extraction, Color correction, deconvolution, noise reduction:
LUM DynamicCrop, GraXpert, BlurXTerminator, NoiseXterminator
RED/GREEN/BLUE DynamicCrop, GraXpert, ChannelCombination to create color image using only Red/Green/Blue, ImageSolve, SpectroPhotometricColorCalibration, BlurXTerminator, NoiseXterminator
Non-Linear:
LUM: GeneralizedHyperbolicStretch script
COLOR: GeneralizedHyperbolicStretch script, SCNR to remove slight green cast, CurvesTransformation to increase saturation, HistogramTransformation to darken background
Notes: Luminance master not used in final image
Click Below Image for Full Size:
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