Also Known as: Caldwell 6, Snail Nebula, Sunflower Nebula
Object Type: Planetary Nebula
Constellation: Draco
Distance from Earth: 3,300 light years
Apparent Magnitude: 9.8
Coordinates: RA 17H 58M 33.423S DEC 66 deg 37 min 59.52 sec
Actual Size: 0.2 light years
Apparent Dimensions: 20 arcminutes x 16 arcminutes
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Environmental Data
Date: May 12, 16, 18, 2026     Start Time: 8:53 / 8:53 / 9:19 PM    End Time: 9:55 PM / 12:52 AM / 2:52 AM    SQM: 16.96 / 16.53 / 18.52
Moon Age: 2 days (May 18th)     Moonset: 11:51 PM     Moon Illumination: 4.7%
Temperature: 50.2 / 59.9 / 68.9 degrees F    Humidity: 63% / 60% / 73%    Dew Point: 38.1 / 45.9 / 59.9 degrees F
Location: Westport, Massachusetts 02790    Sky Condition: Clouds early on May 12th. Clouds later in night on May 16th.
Comment:
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Imaging Scope Data
Mount: iOptron CEM120     Camera: ZWO ASI2600 monochrome     Focuser: Optec QuickSync FT20
Telescope: Celestron 11 inch SCT Edge   Focal Length: 2800mm
Focal Reducer/Field Flattener: None     Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip
Filter Wheel : ZWO EFW 7 position 2 inch  Filter(s): Baader Lum CMOS optimized 2 inch, Baader RED CMOS optimized 2 inch, Baader GREEN CMOS optimized 2 inch, Baader BLUE CMOS optimized 2 inch
Rotator: Pegasus Falcon 2     Power Control: Pegasus Ultimate Powerbox V2  
Imaging Software
Mount: iOptron Commander     Focuser: Optec FocusLynx Commander
Imaging: Sequence Generator Pro     Platesolve: ASTAP    Rotator/Control: Pegasus Unity Platform
Imaging Status
Imaging Software: Sequence Generated     Focus HFR 4.97 / 5.39 / 5.4     Platesolve: Success on 3th attempt    
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Guide Scope Data
Telescope: Stellarvue SVX130 refractor    Camera: ZWO ASI290     Focuser: Optec DirectSync SV35
Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip    Software: PHD2    Exposure: 1-2 sec    Binning: 1x1    Tracking Result: 0.69-0.86 arc-seconds RMS (May 12th), 0.8 arc-seconds RMS (May 16th), 0.7-0.9 arc-seconds RMS (May 18th)
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Images Taken
Number of light frames (LUM): 45        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        
Number of light frames (Red): 30        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        
Number of light frames (green): 30        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        
Number of light frames (Blue): 30        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        
Number of light frames (Ha): 25        Duration: 5 minutes        Gain: 100        
Number of light frames (Oiii): 20        Duration: 5 minutes        Gain: 100        
Camera Temperature: 0 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 10.0        
Total Integration Time: 8.25 hours
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Number of flat frames (LUM): 25        Duration: 0.12        Gain:100        
Number of flat frames (Red): 25        Duration: 0.38        Gain: 100        
Number of flat frames (Green): 25        Duration: 0.26        Gain: 100        
Number of flat frames (Blue): 25        Duration: 0.26        Gain: 100        
Number of flat frames (Ha): 25        Duration: 9.4        Gain: 100        
Number of flat frames (Oiii): 25        Duration: 5.0        Gain: 100        
Flat Field Illumination: All-Pro 'Spike-a-Flat Field standard' illuminated panel
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Number of Dark frames: 50 (from library)       Duration: 2/5 minutes        Gain: 100        
Number of Bias frames: 50 (from library)      Duration: 0.001 seconds        Gain: 100        
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Imaging Processing
Imaging Processing Software: PixInsight
Processes utilized: Linear - calibration/integration:
For each of the LUM, RED, GREEN, BLUE, Ha, and Oiii lights: Flats ImageCalibration with Master Bias, Flat ImageIntegration, Images ImageCalibration with Flat Master & Dark Master, SubFrameSelector
StarAlign all calibrated lights using best LUM image as reference, ImageIntegration of each of the LUM, RED, GREEN, BLUE , Ha and Oiii sets
Linear - Background extraction, Color correction, deconvolution, noise reduction:
LUM DynamicCrop, GraXpert, BlurXTerminator, NoiseXterminator.
RED/GREEN/BLUE DynamicCrop, GraXpert, ChannelCombine to create color image using only Red/Green/Blue, BlurXTerminator, NoiseXterminator, Image Solver script, SpectroPhotometricColorCalibration
Ha/Oiii DynamicCrop, GraXpert, BlurXTerminator, NoiseXterminator.
Non-Linear:
LUM: MultiscaleAdaptiveStretch, GAME script, CurvesTransformation
Color:MultiscaleAdaptiveStretch, CurvesTransformation
Ha & Oiii:MultiscaleAdaptiveStretch, StarXterminator to eliminate stars, GAME script, CurvesTransformation
CombineRGBand Narrowband script to add Ha and Oiii to RGB.
ImageBlend script to combine LUM and COLOR/Narrowband masters, GAME script, CurvesTransformation to darken background and increase color saturation
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Notes:
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