NGC 654, NGC 663, and IC 166

Also Known as: Cr 18, Caldwell 10 (NGC 663), Cr 20 (NGC 663)

Object Type: Open Cluster

Constellation: Cassiopeia

Distance from Earth: 7,830 Light years (NGC 654), 6,850 (NGC 663)

Apparent Magnitude: 6.5 (NGC 654), 7.1 (NGC 663)

Coordinates: RA 01H 44M 0.0S DEC 61 deg 53 min 06 sec

Actual Size: 11.4 light years (NGC 654)

Apparent Dimensions: 5 arc-minutes (NGC 654)

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Environmental Data

Date: October 19, 2022     Start Time: 7:38PM     End Time: 12:39AM     SQM: 19.41

Moon Age: 23.7 days     Moonrise: 0:32AM     Moon Illumination: 33.3%

Temperature: 52 degrees F    Humidity: 65%    Dew Point: 40 degrees F

Location: Westport, Massachusetts 02790    Sky Condition: Clear

Comment:

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Imaging Scope Data

Mount: iOptron CEM120     Camera: ZWO ASI2600 OSC     Focuser: Optec DirectSync SVX30

Telescope: Stellarvue SV90 refractor   Focal Length: 504mm

Focal Reducer/Field Flattener: 0.8    Filter: None

Rotator: Manual     Power Control: Pegasus Ultimate Powerbox V2     Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip

Imaging Software

Mount: iOptron Commander     Focuser: Optec FocusLynx Commander

Imaging: Sequence Generator Pro     Platesolve: ASTAP     Rotator/Control: Pegasus Unity Platform

Imaging Status

Imaging Software: Sequence Generated     Focus HFR 1.43    Platesolve:    

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Guide Scope Data

Telescope: Stellarvue SVX130 refractor    Camera: ZWO ASI290 Focuser: Optec DirectSync SV35

Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip    Software: PHD2    Exposure: 2.5 sec    Binning: 1x1   Tracking Result: 0.82 arc-seconds RMS

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Images Taken

Number of light frames: 109        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        

Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 5.6        

Total Integration Time: 3.63 hours

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Number of flat frames: 51        Duration: 0.06        Gain: 100        

Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 5.6        

Flat Field Illumination: All-Pro 'Spike-a-Flat Field standard' illuminated panel

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Number of Dark frames: 50 (from library)       Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        

Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 5.6        

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Number of Bias frames: 50 (from library)        Duration: 0.001 seconds        Gain: 100        

Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 5.6        

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Imaging Processing

Imaging Processing Software: PixInsight

Processes utilized: Linear - calibration/integration: Flats ImageCalibration with Master Bias, Flat ImageIntegration, Images ImageCalibration with Flat Master & Dark Master, Debayer, SubFrameSelector, StarAlign, ImageIntegration.

Linear - Background extraction, Color correction, deconvolution, noise reduction: AutomaticBackgroundExtraction, ImageSolve, SpectroPhotometricColorCalibration, BlurXTerminator, NoiseXTerminator

Non-Linear: HistogramTransformation

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Notes:

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