NGC 4725, NGC 4712, NGC 4747

Also Known as: UGC 7989, PGC 43451 (NGC 4725), UGC 7977 (NGC 4512), UGC 8005, PGC 43586 (NGC 4747)

Object Type: Intermediate Spiral Galaxy (NGC 4725), Spiral Galaxy (NGC 4712), Barred Spiral Galaxy (NGC 4747)

Constellation: Coma Berenices

Distance from Earth: 40 million light years (NGC 4725), 224 million light years (NGC 4712), 32 million light years (NGC 4747)

Apparent Magnitude: 10.1 (NGC 4725), 13.5 (NGC 4512), 12.4 (NGC 4747)

Coordinates: RA 12H 50M 26.56S DEC 25 deg 30 min 02.74 sec (NGC 4725), RA 12H 49M 33S DEC 25 deg 28 min 11 sec (NGC 4712), RA 12H 51M 45.9S DEC 25 deg 46 min 37 sec (NGC 4747)

Actual Size: 150,700 light years in diameter (NGC 4725), 35,000 light years in diameter (NGC 4747)

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Environmental Data

Date: April 28 & April 30 2025     Start Time: 8:54 PM (April 28) 8:59 PM (April 30)    End Time: 11:50 PM (April 28), 2:24AM (April 30)     SQM: 17.06 (April 28)

Moon Age: 1.1 days (April 28) 3.5 days (April 30)    Moonset: 9:18PM (April 28) 11:51PM (April 30)    Moon Illumination: 1.4% (April 28) 13.1% (April 30)

Temperature: 57.4 degrees F (April 28) 61 Degrees (April 30)    Humidity: 48% (April 28) 39% (April 30)   Dew Point: 37.9 degrees F (April 28) 36 degrees (April 30)

Location: Westport, Massachusetts 02790    Sky Condition: Scattered clouds. Heavy at ~11:50PM (April 28)

Comment:

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Imaging Scope Data

Mount: iOptron CEM120     Camera: ZWO ASI2600 monochrome     Focuser: Optec QuickSync FT20

Telescope: Celestron 11 inch SCT Edge   Focal Length: 1960mm

Focal Reducer/Field Flattener: 0.7 focal reducer     Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip

Filter Wheel : ZWO EFW 7 position 2 inch  Filter(s): Baader Lum CMOS optimized 2 inch, Baader RED CMOS optimized 2 inch, Baader GREEN CMOS optimized 2 inch, Baader BLUE CMOS optimized 2 inch

Rotator: Pegasus Falcon 2     Power Control: Pegasus Ultimate Powerbox V2  

Imaging Software

Mount: iOptron Commander     Focuser: Optec FocusLynx Commander

Imaging: Sequence Generator Pro     Platesolve: ASTAP    Rotator/Control: Pegasus Unity Platform

Imaging Status

Imaging Software: Sequence Generated     Focus HFR 2.78 (Red) (April 28) HFR 4.88 April 30     Platesolve: Success on 2nd attempt    

Guide Scope Data

Telescope: Stellarvue SVX130 refractor    Camera: ZWO ASI290     Focuser: Optec DirectSync SV35

Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip    Software: PHD2    Exposure: 3 sec    Binning: 1x1    Tracking Result: 0.55 arc-seconds RMS (April 28), 0.85 arc-seconds RMS (April 30)

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Images Taken

Number of light frames (LUM): 37 (April 28) 41 (April 30)    Duration: 2 minutes    Gain: 100    

Number of light frames (Red): 37 (April 28)        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        

Number of light frames (Green): 35 (April 30)        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        

Number of light frames (Blue): 35 (April 30)        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        

Camera Temperature: 0 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 7.0        

Total Integration Time: 6.17 hours

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Number of flat frames (LUM): 40        Duration: 0.022        Gain:100        

Number of flat frames (Red): 40        Duration: 0.072        Gain: 100        

Number of flat frames (Green): 40        Duration: 0.047        Gain: 100        

Number of flat frames (Blue): 40        Duration: 0.094        Gain: 100        

Flat Field Illumination: All-Pro 'Spike-a-Flat Field standard' illuminated panel

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Number of Dark frames: 50 (from library)       Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        

Number of Bias frames: 50 (from library)      Duration: 0.001 seconds        Gain: 100        

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Imaging Processing

Imaging Processing Software: PixInsight

Processes utilized: Linear - calibration/integration: For each of the LUM, RED, GREEN, and BLUE lights: Flats ImageCalibration with Master Bias, Flat ImageIntegration, Images ImageCalibration with Flat Master & Dark Master, SubFrameSelector
StarAlign all calibrated lights using best LUM image as reference, ImageIntegration of each of the LUM, RED, GREEN, and BLUE sets

Linear - Background extraction, Color correction, deconvolution, noise reduction:
LUM GradientCorrection, BlurXTerminator, NoiseXterminator
RED/GREEN/BLUE GradientCorrection, LRGBCombination to create color image using only Red/Green/Blue, ImageSolve, SpectroPhotometricColorCalibration, BlurXTerminator, NoiseXterminator

Non-Linear: LUM: GeneralizedHyperbolicStretch script, MultiScaleLinearTransform to sharpen, CurvesTransformation
COLOR: GeneralizedHyperbolicStretch script, CurvesTransformation for saturation, HistogramTransformation
ImageBlend script to combine LUM and COLOR masters, CurvesTransformation for Saturation, DynamicCrop.

Notes: Autoguider needed refocusing at ~ 1AM (April 30)

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