NGC 4631 & NGC 4656

Common Name: Whale Galaxy (NGC 4631) & Hockey Stick Galaxy (NGC 4656)

Also Known as: Caldwell 32 (NGC 4631), Crowbar Galaxy (NGC 4656)

Object Type: Barred Spiral Galaxies

Constellation: Canes Venatici

Distance from Earth: 30 million light years (both)

Apparent Magnitude: 8.9 (NGC4631)... 11.0 (NGC 4656)

Coordinates: RA 12H 42M 08.0S DEC 32 deg 32 min 29 sec

Actual Size: 132,000 light years (NGC 4631), 113,000 light years (NGC 4656)

Apparent Dimensions: 15.5 arc-minutes x 2.7 arc-minutes (NGC 4631)... 12.9 arc-minutes (NGC 4656)

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Environmental Data

Date: March 22, 2021     Start Time: 7:56PM     End Time: 1:09AM     SQM: 15.38

Moon Age: 8.7 days     Moonset: 3:05AM     Moon Illumination: 63.7%

Temperature: 54 degrees F    Humidity: 46%    Dew Point: 33.7 degrees F

Location: Westport, Massachusetts 02790    Sky Condition: Clear

Comment:

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Imaging Scope Data

Mount: iOptron CEM120    Camera: ZWO ASI071 OSC     Focuser: Optec DirectSync SV35

Telescope: Stellarvue SVX130 refractor   Focal Length: 910mm

Focal Reducer/Field Flattener: Field Flattener    Filter: None

Rotator: Pegasus Falon rotator     Power Control: None     Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip

Imaging Software

Mount: iOptron Commander     Focuser: Optec FocusLynx Commander

Imaging: Sequence Generator Pro     Platesolve: Platesolve 2     Rotator/Control: Pegasus Unity Platform

Imaging Status

Imaging Software: Sequence generated     Focus HFR 1.44     Platesolve: Success on 2nd attempt    

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Guide Scope Data

Telescope: Stellarvue SV90 refractor    Camera: Lodestar X2   Focuser: Optec DirectSync SVX30

Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip    Software: PHD2    Exposure: - sec    Binning: 1x1   Tracking Result: - arc-seconds RMS

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Images Taken

Number of light frames: 115        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: Unity Gain        

Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C        Binning: 2x2        F-Stop: 7.0        

Total Integration Time: 3.83 hours

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Number of flat frames: 50        Duration: 0.08        Gain: Unity Gain        

Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C        Binning: 2x2        F-Stop: 7.0        

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Number of Dark frames: 15        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: Unity Gain        

Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C        Binning: 2x2        F-Stop: 7.0        

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Number of Bias frames: 15        Duration: 0.001 seconds        Gain: Unity Gain        

Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C        Binning: 2x2        F-Stop: 7.0        


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Imaging Processing

Imaging Processing Software: PixInsight

Processes utilized: Flats ImageCalibration with Master Bias, Flat ImageIntegration, Images ImageCalibration with Flat Master & Dark Master, Debayer, SubFrameSelector, StarAlign, ImageIntegration, DynamciCrop. DynamicBackgroundExtraction, SpectroPhotometricColorCalibration, BlurXTerminator, NoiseXterminator, GeneralizedHyperbolicStretch script, MultiscaleLinearTransform for sharpening, CurvesTransformation.


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Notes: Fogged rolled in reducing imaging time


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