Also Known as: Caldwell 32 (NGC 4631), Crowbar Galaxy (NGC 4656)
Object Type: Barred Spiral Galaxies
Constellation: Canes Venatici
Distance from Earth: 30 million light years (both)
Apparent Magnitude: 8.9 (NGC4631)... 11.0 (NGC 4656)
Coordinates: RA 12H 42M 08.0S DEC 32 deg 32 min 29 sec
Actual Size: 132,000 light years (NGC 4631), 113,000 light years (NGC 4656)
Apparent Dimensions: 15.5 arc-minutes x 2.7 arc-minutes (NGC 4631)... 12.9 arc-minutes (NGC 4656)
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Environmental Data
Date: March 22, 2021     Start Time: 7:56PM     End Time: 1:09AM     SQM: 15.38
Moon Age: 8.7 days     Moonset: 3:05AM     Moon Illumination: 63.7%
Temperature: 54 degrees F    Humidity: 46%    Dew Point: 33.7 degrees F
Location: Westport, Massachusetts 02790    Sky Condition: Clear
Comment:
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Imaging Scope Data
Mount: iOptron CEM120    Camera: ZWO ASI071 OSC     Focuser: Optec DirectSync SV35
Telescope: Stellarvue SVX130 refractor   Focal Length: 910mm
Focal Reducer/Field Flattener: Field Flattener    Filter: None
Rotator: Pegasus Falon rotator     Power Control: None     Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip
Imaging Software
Mount: iOptron Commander     Focuser: Optec FocusLynx Commander
Imaging: Sequence Generator Pro     Platesolve: Platesolve 2     Rotator/Control: Pegasus Unity Platform
Imaging Status
Imaging Software: Sequence generated     Focus HFR 1.44     Platesolve: Success on 2nd attempt    
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Guide Scope Data
Telescope: Stellarvue SV90 refractor    Camera: Lodestar X2   Focuser: Optec DirectSync SVX30
Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip    Software: PHD2    Exposure: - sec    Binning: 1x1   Tracking Result: - arc-seconds RMS
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Images Taken
Number of light frames: 115        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: Unity Gain        
Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C        Binning: 2x2        F-Stop: 7.0        
Total Integration Time: 3.83 hours
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Number of flat frames: 50        Duration: 0.08        Gain: Unity Gain        
Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C        Binning: 2x2        F-Stop: 7.0        
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Number of Dark frames: 15        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: Unity Gain        
Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C        Binning: 2x2        F-Stop: 7.0        
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Number of Bias frames: 15        Duration: 0.001 seconds        Gain: Unity Gain        
Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C        Binning: 2x2        F-Stop: 7.0        
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Imaging Processing
Imaging Processing Software: PixInsight
Processes utilized: Flats ImageCalibration with Master Bias, Flat ImageIntegration, Images ImageCalibration with Flat Master & Dark Master, Debayer, SubFrameSelector, StarAlign, ImageIntegration, DynamciCrop. DynamicBackgroundExtraction, SpectroPhotometricColorCalibration, BlurXTerminator, NoiseXterminator, GeneralizedHyperbolicStretch script, MultiscaleLinearTransform for sharpening, CurvesTransformation.
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Notes: Fogged rolled in reducing imaging time
Click Below Image for Full Size:
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