Also Known as: Caldwell 48, PGC 25861, UGC 4820
Object Type: Spiral Galaxy
Constellation: Cancer
Distance from Earth: 67 million light years
Apparent Magnitude: 10.4
Coordinates: RA 09H 10M 20.112S DEC 07 deg 02 min 16.53 sec
Actual Size: 83,805 light years
Apparent Dimensions: 4.3 arcminutes x 3.3 arcminutes
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Environmental Data
Date: March 10, 2026     Start Time: 7:57 PM     End Time: 4.01 AM     SQM: 18.15
Moon Age: 21.1 days     Moonrise: 1:30AM     Moon Illumination: 61.1%
Temperature: 46.2 degrees F    Humidity: 78%    Dew Point: 39.6 degrees F
Location: Westport, Massachusetts 02790    Sky Condition: Clear, slightly hazy
Comment: Previosuly install ASCOM 7.1.3 and Sequence Generator Pro 4.5
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Imaging Scope Data
Mount: iOptron CEM120     Camera: ZWO ASI2600 monochrome     Focuser: Optec QuickSync FT20
Telescope: Celestron 11 inch SCT Edge   Focal Length: 2800mm
Focal Reducer/Field Flattener: None     Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip
Filter Wheel : ZWO EFW 7 position 2 inch  Filter(s): Baader Lum CMOS optimized 2 inch, Baader RED CMOS optimized 2 inch, Baader GREEN CMOS optimized 2 inch, Baader BLUE CMOS optimized 2 inch
Rotator: Pegasus Falcon 2     Power Control: Pegasus Ultimate Powerbox V2  
Imaging Software
Mount: iOptron Commander     Focuser: Optec FocusLynx Commander
Imaging: Sequence Generator Pro     Platesolve: ASTAP    Rotator/Control: Pegasus Unity Platform
Imaging Status
Imaging Software: Sequence Generated     Focus HFR 4.81     Platesolve: Success on 2nd attempt    
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Guide Scope Data
Telescope: Stellarvue SVX130 refractor    Camera: ZWO ASI290     Focuser: Optec DirectSync SV35
Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip    Software: PHD2    Exposure: 2 sec    Binning: 1x1    Tracking Result: 0.59 to 0.9 arc-seconds RMS
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Images Taken
Number of light frames (LUM): 84        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        
Number of light frames (Red): 35        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        
Number of light frames (green): 35        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        
Number of light frames (Blue: 35        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        
Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 10.0        
Total Integration Time: 6.3 hours
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Number of flat frames (LUM): 25        Duration: 0.12        Gain:100        
Number of flat frames (Red): 25        Duration: 0.38        Gain: 100        
Number of flat frames (Green): 25        Duration: 0.26        Gain: 100        
Number of flat frames (Blue): 25        Duration: 0.49        Gain: 100        
Flat Field Illumination: All-Pro 'Spike-a-Flat Field standard' illuminated panel
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Number of Dark frames: 50 (from library)       Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: 100        
Number of Bias frames: 50 (from library)      Duration: 0.001 seconds        Gain: 100        
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Imaging Processing
Imaging Processing Software: PixInsight
Processes utilized: Linear - calibration/integration:
For each of the LUM, RED, GREEN, and BLUE lights: Flats ImageCalibration with Master Bias, Flat ImageIntegration, Images ImageCalibration with Flat Master & Dark Master, SubFrameSelector
StarAlign all calibrated lights using best LUM image as reference, ImageIntegration of each of the LUM, RED, GREEN, and BLUE sets
Linear - Background extraction, Color correction, deconvolution, noise reduction:
LUM GraXpert, BlurXTerminator, NoiseXterminator
RED/GREEN/BLUE GraXpert, ChannelCombine to create color image using only Red/Green/Blue, BlurXTerminator, NoiseXterminator, ImageSolve, SpectroPhotometricColorCalibration
Non-Linear:
LUM: MultiscaleAdaptiveStretch, CurvesTransformation
Color:MultiscaleAdaptiveStretch, CurvesTransformation
ImageBlend script to combine LUM and COLOR masters, CurvesTransformation
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Notes:
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