NGC 2237

Common Name: Rosette Nebula

Also Known as: Sharpless 2-275, Caldwell 49, Skull Nebula

Object Type: Emission Nebula

Constellation: Monoceros

Distance from Earth: 5,200 light years

Apparent Magnitude: 9.0

Coordinates: RRA 06H 33M 45S DEC 04 deg 59 min 54 sec

Actual Size: 130,000 light years in diameter

Apparent Dimensions: 1.3 degrees

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Environmental Data

Date: December 10, 2020     Start Time:     End Time:     SQM: 19.89

Moon Age: 24.9 days     Moonrise: 1:52AM     Moon Illumination: 22.6%

Temperature: 40 degrees F    Humidity: 60%    Dew Point: 27 degrees F

Location: Westport, Massachusetts 02790    Sky Condition: Clear

Comment: PHD2 good calibration

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Imaging Scope Data

Mount: iOptron CEM120     Camera: ZWO ASI071 OSC     Focuser: Optec DirectSync SVX30

Telescope: Stellarvue SV90 refractor   Focal Length: 504mm

Focal Reducer/Field Flattener: 0.8    Filter: None

Rotator: Manual     Power Control:     Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip

Imaging Software

Mount: iOptron Commander     Focuser: Optec FocusLynx Commander

Imaging: Sequence Generator Pro     Platesolve: Platesolve 2    Rotator/Control: Pegasus Unity Platform

Imaging Status

Imaging Software: Sequence Generated     Focus HFR 1.21    Platesolve: Good on 2nd attempt    

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Guide Scope Data

Telescope: Stellarvue SVX130 refractor    Camera: Lodestar X2 Focuser: Optec DirectSync SV35

Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip    Software: PHD2    Tracking Result: 1.2 arc-seconds RMS

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Images Taken

Number of light frames: 87        Duration: 4 minutes        Gain: Unity Gain        

Camera Temperature: -20 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 5.6

Total Integration Time: 5.8 hours

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Number of flat frames: 50        Duration: 0.04        Gain: Unity Gain        

Camera Temperature: -20 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 5.6        

Flat Field Illumination: All-Pro 'Spike-a-Flat Field standard' illuminated panel

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Number of Dark frames: 50 (from library)       Duration: 4 minutes        Gain: Unity Gain       

Camera Temperature: -20 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 5.6        

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Number of Bias frames: 50 (from library)        Duration: 0.001 seconds        Gain: Unity Gain        

Camera Temperature: -20 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 5.6        

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Imaging Processing

Imaging Processing Software: PixInsight

Processes utilized: Linear - calibration/integration: Flats ImageCalibration with Master Bias, Flat ImageIntegration, Images ImageCalibration with Flat Master & Dark Master, Debayer, SubFrameSelector, StarAlign, ImageIntegration.

Linear - Background extraction, Color correction, deconvolution, noise reduction: Gradient, ImageSolve, SpectroPhotometricColorCalibration, BlurXterminator, NoiseXterminator, DynamicCrop, StarXterminator

Non-Linear: Stars Only Image: HistogramTransformation
Starless image only: GeneralizedHyperbolicStretch script, CurvesTransformation, MultiScaleLinearTransform to sharpen
ImageBlend to combine stars-only and starless images, CurvesTransformation, HistogramTransformation.

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Notes:

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