Messier 63 (M63)

Common Name: Sunflower Galaxy

Also Known as: NGC 5055

Object Type: Spiral Galaxy

Constellation: Canes Venatici

Distance from Earth: 37 million light years

Apparent Magnitude: 9.3

Coordinates: RA 13H 15M 49.3S DEC 42 deg 01 min 45/0 sec

Actual Size: 98,000 light years in diameter

Apparent Dimensions: 12.6 arc-minutes x 7.2 arc-minutes

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Environmental Data

Date: April 20, 2021     Start Time: 8:52PM     End Time: 2:36AM     SQM: 16.11

Moon Age: 8.1 days     Moonset: 2:35AM     Moon Illumination: 57.3%

Temperature: 56 degrees F    Humidity: 70%    Dew Point: 46 degrees F

Location: Westport, Massachusetts 02790    Sky Condition: Clear

Comment: Installed wind shield on West side of observatory due to moderate winds

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Imaging Scope Data

Mount: iOptron CEM120     Camera: ZWO ASI071 OSC     Focuser: Optec QuickSync FT20

Telescope: Celestron 11 inch SCT Edge   Focal Length: 1960mm

Focal Reducer/Field Flattener: 0.7 focal reducer    Filter: None

Rotator: Pegasus Falcon     Power Control: Pegasus Ultimate Powerbox V2     Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip

Imaging Software

Mount: iOptron Commander     Focuser: Optec FocusLynx Commander

Imaging: Sequence Generator Pro     Platesolve: Platesolve2     Rotator/Control: Pegasus Unity Platform

Imaging Status

Imaging Software: Sequence Generated     Focus HFR 3.12    Platesolve: Success on 3rd attempt    

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Guide Scope Data

Telescope: Stellarvue SV90 refractor    Camera: Lodestar X2     Focuser: Optec DirectSync SVX30

Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip    Software: PHD2    Exposure: 3 sec    Binning: 1x1    Tracking Result: 0.5 to 0.9 arc-seconds RMS

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Images Taken

Number of light frames: 159        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: Unity Gain        

Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 7.0        

Total Integration Time: 5.3 hours

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Number of flat frames: 52       Duration: 0.13 seconds        Gain: Unity Gain        

Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 7.0        

Flat Field Illumination: All-Pro 'Spike-a-Flat Field standard' illuminated panel

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Number of Dark frames: 50 (from library)       Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: Unity Gain        

Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 7.0        

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Number of Bias frames: 50 (from library)      Duration: 0.001 seconds        Gain: Unity Gain        

Camera Temperature: -10 degrees C    Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 7.0        

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Imaging Processing

Imaging Processing Software: PixInsight

Processes utilized: Linear - calibration/integration: Flats ImageCalibration with Master Bias, Flat ImageIntegration, Images ImageCalibration with Flat Master & Dark Master, Debayer, SubFrameSelector, StarAlign, ImageIntegration

Linear - Background extraction, Color correction, deconvolution, noise reduction: DynamicCrop, DynamicBackgroundExtraction, ImageSolve, SpectroPhotometricColorCalibration, BlurXTerminator, NoiseXterminator

Non-Linear: GeneralizedHyperbolicStretch script, MultiscaleLinear Transform to sharpen, CurvesTransformation, MultiscaleLinearTransform to sharpen, CurvesTransformation for saturation, StarReduction script.

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Notes:

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