Messier 57 (M57)

Common Name: Ring Nebula

Also Known as: NGC 6720

Object Type: Planetary Nebula

Constellation: Lyra

Distance from Earth: 2,300 light years

Apparent Magnitude: 8.8

Coordinates: RA 18H 53M 30.079S DEC 33 deg 01 min 45.03 sec

Actual Size: 2.6 light years in diameter

Apparent Dimensions: 230 arc-minutes x 230 arc-minutes

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Environmental Data

Date: June 5, 2021     Start Time: 8:40PM     End Time: 3:29AM     SQM: 19.82

Moon Age: 25.1 days     Moonrise: 2:52AM     Moon Illumination: 20.4%

Temperature: 76 degees F    Humidity: 70%    Dew Point: 65.5 degrees F

Location: Westport, Massachusetts 02790    Sky Condition: Hazy

Comment: Good PHD2 calibration and Guidance Assitant update

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Imaging Scope Data

Mount: iOptron CEM120     Camera: ZWO ASI071 OSC     Focuser: Optec DirectSync SV35

Telescope: Stellarvue SVX130 refractor   Focal Length: 910mm

Focal Reducer/Field Flattener: Field Flattener    Filter: None

Rotator: Pegasus Falcon     Power Control: Pegasus Ultimate Powerbox V2     Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip

Imaging Software

Mount: iOptron Commander     Focuser: Optec FocusLynx Commander

Imaging: Sequence Generator Pro     Platesolve: ASTAP     Rotator/Control: Pegasus Unity Platform

Imaging Status

Imaging Software: Sequence Generated     Focus     Platesolve: Success on 2nd attempt    

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Guide Scope Data

Telescope: Stellarvue SV90 refractor    Camera: ZWO ASI290     Focuser: Optec DirectSync SVX30

Dew Heater: Kendrick dew strip    Software: PHD2    Exposure: 2 sec    Binning: 1x1   Tracking Result: 0.5 to 1.0 arc-seconds RMS

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Images Taken

Number of light frames: 66        Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: Unity Gain        

Camera Temperature: 0 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 7.0        

Total Integration Time: 2.2 hours

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Number of flat frames: 50       Duration: 0.05 seconds        Gain: Unity Gain        

Camera Temperature: 0 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 7.0        

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Number of Dark frames: 50 (from library)       Duration: 2 minutes        Gain: Unity Gain        

Camera Temperature: 0 degrees C        Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 7.0        

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Number of Bias frames: 50 (from library)      Duration: 0.001 seconds        Gain: Unity Gain        

Camera Temperature: 0 degrees C    Binning: 1x1        F-Stop: 7.0        

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Imaging Processing

Imaging Processing Software: PixInsight

Processes utilized: Linear - calibration/integration: Flats ImageCalibration with Master Bias, Flat ImageIntegration, Images ImageCalibration with Flat Master & Dark Master, Debayer, SubFrameSelector, StarAlign, ImageIntegration

Linear - Background extraction, Color correction, deconvolution, noise reduction: DynamicCrop, DynamicBackgroundExtraction, ImageSolve, SpectroPhotometricColorCalibration, BlurXTerminator, NoiseXterminator

Non-Linear: GeneralizedHyperbolicStretch script, MultiscaleLinear Transform to sharpen, CurvesTransformation, DynamicCrop.

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Notes:

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