Conjunction Background: Occasionally, two or more objects meet up with each other in our sky.
Astronomers use the word conjunction to describe these meetings. The word conjunction comes from Latin, meaning to join together.
In astronomy, a conjunction occurs when two astronomical objects or spacecraft appear to be close to each other in the sky.
This means they have either the same right ascension or the same ecliptic longitude, usually as observed from Earth.
When two objects always appear close to the ecliptic—such as two planets, the Moon and a planet, or the Sun and a planet—this fact implies an apparent close approach between the objects as seen in the sky.
A related word, appulse, is the minimum apparent separation in the sky of two astronomical objects.
Conjunctions involve either two objects in the Solar System or one object in the Solar System and a more distant object, such as a star. A conjunction is an apparent phenomenon caused by the observer's perspective: the two objects involved are not actually close to one another in space.
Conjunctions between two bright objects close to the ecliptic, such as two bright planets, can be seen with the naked eye.
You can keep up to date with upcoming conjunctions by visiting 'Earthsky.org'
Description: The waxing gibbous Moon and the planet Saturn appeared together in July 2017. They are said to be in conjunction.
The brightness of the Moon may make it hard to pick out Saturn which is right under the Moon by about seven Moon diameters.
The Moon is very bright in binoculars or a telescope and looking at it destroys the dark adaption in the eye or eyes that look at it, at least for a while. So when viewing both Saturn and the Moon, concentrate of Saturn first. In a telescope Saturn’s rings are glorious. With a good telescope and enough magnification one might see the split in the rings, just inside the outer edge of them called Cassini’s Division, after it’s discoverer.
The large moon Titan is off the western extremity of the rings.
Conjunction of Moon & Saturn